Taking a baby on a plane can be a daunting task for most parents due to the unpredictability of both infants and air travel. However, with some advanced planning, the experience can be improved for everyone involved.
When is my baby old enough to fly? It's best to avoid flying with newborns under 7 days old. Ideally, wait until your baby is 2-3 months old to minimize the risk of catching infectious diseases in crowded airports.
Should my baby sit on my lap? While the FAA doesn't require tickets for children under 2 years, it's safer for your baby to have their own seat. Turbulence can make it difficult to hold onto your baby safely. If you don't buy a ticket for your baby, ask if the airline can provide an empty seat for a car seat.
The safest way for a baby to fly Use an FAA-approved car seat or airplane harness device. Infants under 20 pounds should be in a rear-facing car seat, and children between 20-40 pounds should be in a forward-facing car seat. The Child Aviation Restraint System (CARES) is another option for toddlers 22-44 pounds but isn't suitable for infants.
Car seat policies Car seats, booster seats, and strollers usually don't count as luggage, but policies vary by airline. It's a good idea to check with your airline. Gate-checking these items can reduce the risk of damage.
Choosing the best seat Opt for bulkhead rows with more space and avoid exit rows for safety. A window seat is preferable to keep your baby away from aisle traffic and potential spills. If using a car seat, it should be in a window seat.
Options for baby to lie down on long flights While buckling your baby into a car seat is safest, some airlines offer bassinets or "sky cots" for babies under 6 months and 20 pounds. Other options include booking three seats for a "sky couch" or using inflatable seat extenders if allowed by the airline. Always buckle your baby during takeoff, turbulence, and landing.
Bringing formula or breast milk through security You can bring liquid formula or breast milk through security in reasonable quantities, exempt from the 3-1-1 rule. Inform TSA and be prepared to have them inspected.
Keeping your baby comfortable Dress your baby in layers to adjust to varying cabin temperatures and pack extra clothes. Help relieve ear pain during takeoff and landing by breastfeeding or bottle-feeding. Protect your baby from jet engine noise with cotton balls, earplugs, or noise-canceling headphones. Plan flights around your baby’s sleep schedule, but be prepared for unexpected delays.
Managing in-flight challenges Change your baby's diaper right before boarding and bring a changing pad for in-flight changes. Pack toys, books, and possibly a tablet for entertainment. Don’t be discouraged by disapproving looks if your baby cries—many parents understand and sympathize.
Travel documents For international travel, babies need a passport, which requires applying in person with a birth certificate and a recent photo. For domestic flights, a passport or proof of age may be necessary, depending on the airline's policies.
Best time to fly Choosing between day or night flights depends on your baby’s sleep patterns. Night flights might be better if your baby sleeps more reliably through the night.
By considering these tips and preparing in advance, traveling with an infant can be more manageable and less stressful for everyone involved.